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Water Damage & Mold Prevention

by Kevin
March 8th, 2013

Mold Growth

PuroClean Property Rescuers NC

http://nc-property-damage.com

Your shower and commode are separated your master bathroom and can be closed off when you are using that area.  You notice some minor discoloration on the ceiling above the commode, but you are not concerned.  You can wipe it off another day.  Wrong.  It is not dirt or soot; this is not “mildew” which technically only grows on plant life…  it is MOLD, and although it is only small, if you do not do something immediately, the mold will continue to spread and since 15-20% of the population has significant and some cases life threatening mold allergies, this could create a potentially serious health hazard to you and your family members.

Mold forms in places that either are naturally humid, or where there has been a water problem caused by a leaking roof or pipe.  Some mold may be hidden behind wallpaper, under carpets in wall cavity spaces or in other areas not easily seen.  If not remediated quickly (not just color changed with beach) , mold can spread and cause neurological symptoms such as headaches, trouble concentrating; short attention span, memory loss, dizziness, or it can cause or worsen allergies or allergic reactions causing skin irritation, rash, or pulmonary disease.  It can even cause or aggravate life threatening chronic conditions, such as asthma, cancer or hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP).

Mold can grow indoors and outdoors, and it more prevalent in localities that have high humidity problems such as North Carolina and is especially prevalent in areas affected by water and structures built with damp or wet building materials.

Mold can readily be recognized by a damp or musty smell, and the areas that have been subjected to water leaks and improper drainage all associated with water damage events and will generally have tell-tale water stains and marks that one can be sure either contain mold or will contain mold.  To help prevent the growth of mold, the following steps are recommended:

  • lower indoor humidity with air conditioners, de-humidifiers and exhaust fans
  • inspect hoses and fittings on appliances, sinks, washing machines, refridgeratorsand toilets
  • use household cleaners with mold-cleaning detergents ingredients to removed bio-film which mold grows on
  • opt for paints and primers that contain mold inhibitors
  • clean gutters to avoid overflow and check roof for leaks
  • avoid carpet in wet areas like basements and bathrooms

Once discovered, the mold should be remediated quickly by a professional what is both certified and insured against mold related liabilities.  Depending on how big the mold infestation is, the cost of remediation will vary from several hundreds of dollars to many thousands.  In any case, drying out the affected areas may not be enough (below 17% moisture content); the requirement may be that all affected areas must be removed and replaced.

Mold damage has resulted in some monstrous jury verdicts including $14 million in Florida, $18 million in California and $32 million in Texas.  Some well-known individuals have initiated mold law suits including Michael Jordan, Ed McMahon and Erin Brockovich.

As a result, insurance companies now often have disclaimers for mold damage, so it is important to read the policy to determine if such exclusion exists.  If it does, the insurance adjuster will generally attempt to deny coverage claiming that the homeowner caused the mold or contributed to its spread by allowing wet areas to fester.  However, if the mold is caused by a sudden and accidental incident, such as a pipe bursting, the cost of remediation probably will be covered by insurance.  The reasoning is that technically the pipe burst and that caused the claim, not the mold itself.  Roughly 22% of all homeowners’ insurance claims result from “water damage” and “freezing”, which includes remediation.

Some insurance companies also offer mold riders to the general homeowner’s insurance policies.  However, a mold rider could cost an additional $500 to $1,500 a year on an existing policy, and more in humid climates.  If your insurance carrier refuses to provide a rider because of the increased risk, some casualty companies might sell you a standalone mold policy if you are still concerned.  However, the premiums for a standalone mold policy might range from $5,000 to $25,000, making the cost of the policy disproportionate to the value of your home.

In short, the prevention of mold through safeguarding measures is, in the long run, far less expensive than remediating mold or carrying expensive insurance.  The homeowner must make that choice.  If you have any type of water damage event at all, do yourself a huge favor and have it properly dried (a.k.a mitigated) and decontaminated.  Do not take the take the position that it is only water.  Water that is out of site and then considered our of mind, could totally destroy your largest possession and worse, perhaps make you and your loved one extremely will depending on allergy sensitivities.

Categories Mold Removal, Water Damage
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Water Damage Statistics

by Kevin
October 10th, 2012

By  Dan Camara

Water Damage Statistics

If you’ve read our blog for any length of time, then you know that water damage is a serious business when it occurs. The common wisdom is that most homes will experience at least one major water damage event during their existence, but available evidence suggests that the problem may be more widespread than originally thought.

What water damage can do:

The average home loses 14% of the water delivered to it through leakage. Even more astounding, up to 22 gallons of water are lost daily due to leaks from dripping faucets or malfunctioning toilets. A 1/8 inch crack in a pipe can release up to 250 gallons of water per day. Some toilet leaks can account for up to an additional $500 a year in additional costs. Kinda makes you want to go and inspect your pipes, doesn’t it?

As odd as it may sound, recent improvements in water quality can contribute to the accelerated corrosion and failure of copper piping, with 90% of copper pinhole leaks occurring on horizontal runs of pipe.

Property damage due to water is the third largest cause of homeowner loss, with over $9 billion in losses reported between 2007 and 2009. This makes up a whopping 23 percent of all reported property loss. According to the American Insurance Association, water damage is the second most frequently filed claim for homeowners in the US.

If the preceding isn’t bad enough, studies have shown that up to 93 percent of these problems could have been averted if a detection and shut-off system had been present in the homes affected. Damage costs averaged $20,000 more than three times the amount required for homes where detection and prevention devices were installed.

Water damage is also the primary cause of rising homeowners insurance rate costs. The average water damage bill has increased from around $600 or so in the 1970′s to an average of more than $5000 today.

Some of the most damaging leaks are those that develop and grow slowly over a long period of time, as opposed to those that occur rapidly and without warning. The reason is that these slow growing problems have more time to set the stage for subsequent problems such as mold and mildew. All too often, once the problem has been detected, considerable damage has already been done.

Lack of early detection and response from the homeowner can result in loss of the ability to collect from your insurance provider. Water damage claims are frequently denied if the problem has existed for more than 24 hours, or if it can be traced to any sort of negligence on the part of the homeowner.

Almost 40% of all homeowners have reported loss due to water damage. If you have a basement, that figure jumps to 98%. Draw your own conclusions.

To help prevent water damage to your property there are some things that you need to do. This blog has plenty of tips to prevent this sort of damage. Start by reading this article on water damage prevention.

Your local PuroClean Clean Trust (IICRC) certified water restoration provider is available 24/7 to properly examine and diagnose your water issues. They offer same day service and can properly assess the problem and determine a course of action. Call today for an estimate or phone consultation.

Categories Property Damage, Water Damage
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Is Mold Inspection and Testing Covered by my Insurance?

by Kevin
October 9th, 2012

Typically yes, but falls under the $5,000 cap of most policies.  Indoor Air Quality and Surface sampling can sometimes run in the $1-2 thousand dollar range depending on the number of samples taken and post remediation clearance testing a getting written remediation protocol.   There is tremendous value in doing this from a quality control and contractor recourse by having such services completed by an independent third party Indoor Environmental Professional (IEP).

Categories Mold Removal
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Handling Smoke Damage after a Fire – Getting Soot and Smoke Out

by Kevin
September 18th, 2012

You may be anxious to clean your home after a fire, but unless you take the time to get professional advice, you may be wasting your efforts or creating further damage. Contact your insurance agency immediately once the fire is out. He or she can provide advice on restoration or replacement of damaged items. If you rent, notify the owner so both of you can assess the damage.

Your insurance agent will refer you to PuroClean Property Rescuers NC.   We can provide hints to prevent further damage, help determine which items can or cannot be refurbished, and provide estimates and services for thoroughly cleaning and deodorizing your home. Their services can be expensive, but the cost may be substantially less than the cost of replacing damaged furnishings and floors.

Preventing Further Damage

In the mean time, you can minimize further damage by following these guidelines. Be sure you have permission from your fire marshal to safely re-enter your home before doing so. Get the air moving. Open windows to ventilate areas. Install a fan to circulate air. Note: if there has been substantial water damage and the weather is warm, you will probably need to keep the windows shut and run a dehumidifier. In cold weather, your heating system is operating and the cold air will usually help remove the moisture. In this case, change your furnace filter daily until it shows no soot. Dry wet items as soon as possible. Use fans and dehumidifiers to dry carpets and draperies. If not thoroughly dried, carpets and floors underneath may be quickly damaged beyond repair by mold and mildew.

Remove brass and copper items and clean them using brass or copper cleaner (smoke can etch brass or copper in 24 hours).

Place aluminum foil or plastic food wrap under furniture legs. Remove oriental rugs or other colored rugs from wet wall-to-wall carpeting.

Cover dry, clean items with plastic while repairs are in progress.

Removing Soot from Household Textiles

Soot is oily and easily stains carpets, draperies and other household textiles. For this reason you must remove it before you attempt to clean or deodorize items. If possible, hire a professional restorer to remove soot with a
heavy-duty vacuum. If you don’t plan to hire a professional, you can remove some soot by holding a vacuum cleaner nozzle slightly off the surface of the item. Do not use vacuum attachments or an upright vacuum because the brushes tend to force soot into fabrics. Cover carpets after removing the soot to keep other soil from being tracked in during clean-up.

Removing Smoke Odor from Textiles

Smoke odor may remain in clothing, upholstered furniture, carpets and draperies unless they are properly deodorized before cleaning. Professional assistance is recommended.

Consult PuroClean and/or dry cleaners about using “counteractants,” chemicals or additives that break up smoke molecules to eliminate odors. The type of counteractant used will vary with the type of material burned in the fire. Counteractants may be professionally applied to furniture, carpets and draperies. PuroClean also may provide them for laundering clothes.

PuroClean sometimes uses hydroxyl generators or ozone treatment to break up smoke molecules and eliminate odors. If the process is done in the home, items are put under a tent while a hydroxyl generators or ozone generator is operating.

Keep in mind that most household deodorizing sprays and disinfectants provide only temporary relief. In addition, deodorizing sprays may interact with smoke odor and create an additional odor.

If you are unable to have clothing or similar textiles professionally treated, try one of the following methods:

- Dissolve one cup of dishwashing detergent—the type used in an automatic dishwasher—in one gallon of warm water. Completely submerge the items and let them soak all night in your washing machine or bathtub. Drain and launder as usual the next day.

- For items that can be bleached, mix 4 to 6 tablespoons trisodium phosphate (available from your hardware store) with 1 cup Lysol or household chlorine bleach and 1 gallon of water. Add clothes, rinse with clear water and dry.

Cleaning Furnishings and Clothing

After deodorizing, it’s time to clean household textiles. Take nonwashable clothing and draperies to a dry cleaner for traditional dry cleaning or a special cleaning process.

Wash regular clothing in warm water with a liquid detergent. Several launderings may be needed.

Have carpets cleaned twice—both before and after repairs. Wet carpets must be dried before cleaning. In some cases, removal of carpet is necessary for complete drying and to save the wood floor
beneath.

Cleaning Soot Stains from Walls

If possible, use a chemical sponge available from a cleaning supply company or some other non-water-based cleaner to clean soot from walls.

Paint thinner or rubbing alcohol may work, but use with caution because of toxicity and fumes. Wear rubber gloves, open all windows and use an electric fan to increase ventilation while working. Do not use a water-based cleaner on plaster walls. It will cause the stain to bleed into the wall.

Removing Smoke Odor from the Home

During a fire, smoke can permeate walls and other surfaces and drift through household ducts, where it becomes trapped. If not properly removed, smoke odor reoccurs from time to time, especially during warm or damp weather.

Consult PuroClean about a process known as “thermal fogging.” This warm chemical fog penetrates your home and walls just as the fire did, neutralizing the smoke odor as it goes.

Consult PuroClean about smoke removal from ducts. We may use a chemical sealer to secure smoke permanently to the sides of ducts since these areas, with their joints and crevices, may be difficult to clean with conventional vacuum-and-brush methods. Consider replacement of attic insulation. Insulation may retain
odors.

Additional Resources

- Your local fire department

- The American Red Cross

-The National Institute of Fire Restoration

-The Federal Emergency Management Agency

Categories Fire Damage
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What can be done about Smoke Damage?

by Kevin
September 17th, 2012


It is clearly one thing to know how smoke and soot can damage not only your properties but your general health as well, what is more important is what you need to do next. And no matter how complex the task of smoke damage cleanup may be, here are a few suggestions on how you can simplify the process.

·         For soft materials such as clothing, fabrics, and upholstery you can use a power vacuum to remove the soot from the affected articles. Keep in mind to use only the most powerful vacuum and to cover the cleaned up article immediately so that it will not get re-soiled during the entire cleaning process.

·         For carpets, you can hire a professional carpet cleaner only after you have restored your carpet yourself. You can also rent a rotary scrubber or an extraction machine from your local tool rental shop to help you with either wet cleaning or injection cleaning of your carpet.

·         Remember that it may be necessary to wash fabrics and clothing to completely remove the soot and odor brought about by the smoke. Try to soak the articles overnight in a solution with deodorizers before machine washing them the following day.

·         If soot has permeated through porous hard surfaces, you can use a dry chemical sponge to scrub off the soot and then spraying the surfaces with a chemical cleaning solution. Make sure to dry the surface properly and well before applying any deodorizing agent.

·         For less porous hard surfaces, you can try to make some changes in the concentration of the chemical cleaning solutions you have used for cleaning porous hard surfaces.

Categories Fire Damage
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